We love living in comfort, and air conditioners help lower the temperatures indoors so that you can sleep, work, and exercise comfortably indoors. However, water, heat, and dust in an AC can lead to the dirty sock syndrome, where the unit produces a foul smell.
Luckily, there is a way to get rid of this syndrome quickly. If your window air conditioner smells musty, follow this guide to get things back in order.
What Causes A Musty Smell In Window Air Conditioners?
Why does my window air conditioner smell? Before fixing the problem, you need to know what is causing the smell. It could be:
Mold & Mildew Growth
Mold and mildew are found almost everywhere and can grow on any surface, provided oxygen and moisture are available.
Water does collect at the bottom of the air conditioner, and combined with the constant airflow, expect mold and mildew to grow naturally over time. The two produce a musty scent that resembles the smell of wet socks or rotting wood.
Dirty Or Damaged Evaporator Coils
Evaporator coils collect dust and dirt over time and are perfect breeding grounds for mold and mildew because they get warm and moist. These factors can lead to horrid smells while also blocking some air from flowing past the fins.
Clogged Drain Line
Water from the evaporator coils collects in the condensate pan and gets flushed away via the drain line. Sometimes dust can clog the drain line, leading to an accumulation of water inside, which accelerates the growth of mold and mildew.
How To Get Rid Of Musty Smells In Your Window AC (Easy Steps)
Since the root of the problem is the growth of mold and mildew inside the window AC, the only way to eliminate musty smells is to clean the components inside.
You will need a screwdriver, spray bottle, dry lint brush, a blower, a hose, damp cloth, and rags.
Step 1: Unmount The Window AC
Place rags under the unit before unmounting to absorb any water that pours out from the condensate pan. Next, unplug the AC and remove the front cover by unfastening the screws holding it in place using the screwdriver.
Remove the insulation around the window, then unfasten the AC from its mounting base and pull it out.
Step 2: Take It Outside
Take the unit outside and place it where you can hose it. You can put it on a firm table on your driveway.
Step 3: Blow Off The Dust
Begin cleaning by blowing off the dust using a blower. After this, wipe any dusty surface using a damp cloth. Be gentle, especially on the dust fins, because they are soft and can bend easily.
Step 4: Clean The Fins, Vent, And Blower
Clean the spaces between the fins using a soft lint brush. Stroke them gently up and down to brush off the dirt caked there over time.
Next, clean the vent and blower by spraying a solution of bleach and water. Flush with plain water afterward to get rid of the bleach.
Step 5: Clean The Condensate Pan
Using a hose, pour water over the condensate pan to flush out the mold and mildew, which will be mucky. Do not spray. Pressurized water can damage the components.
Step 6: Leave It To Dry
Wipe any other dirty surface, then leave the AC to dry outside for a few hours.
Step 7: Reassemble And Mount Back To The Window
Reassemble the unit and mount it back to the window.
Other Unusual Smells Found In Air Conditioners
Window AC smells differ, and these usually signal other issues, not mold and mildew. You might get these smells:
Burning Smell
A burning smell usually results from dust settling on the condenser coils after long periods of inactivity. When you turn on the AC, the dust burns, and it should go away after some time.
However, if the smell persists, it could be due to burning electrical parts or overheating components. The solution is to turn off the AC and get a professional HVAC technician to look at it.
Rotten Eggs
If you smell any rotting odors, it is due to rodents or small animals that have died somewhere inside the unit. Remove the front cover to access the interior, then remove the animal.
Skunk Spray
Air conditioners circulate air in your house, and if there is a gas leak, you will smell what resembles skunk spray. Since natural gas has no scent, utility companies add Methyl Mercaptan to give an odor that ensures easy detection in case of leaks. The solution is to shut off the gas supply and call your utility company to fix the issue.
Cigarette Smoke
Evaporator coils and filters tend to absorb odor from the air passing through, so if you smoke in the house, this scent will stick to these components eventually.
When you turn on the AC, the stuck smoke particles go back to circulation, causing the smell. Changing the filter and cleaning the unit will solve this problem.
Exhaust Smell In Car AC
If the window air conditioner smells like chemicals or has an exhaust-like smell, the cause is leaking refrigerant. Such gases are harmful to you and the environment, so you should have a professional check your unit as soon as possible. Meanwhile, keep the windows open to ventilate your home.
How To Prevent Your Window AC From Smelling Bad
The only way to keep your AC from producing foul smells is to clean it regularly, including the filter. You can replace the filter instead of cleaning it if you choose. Not only is this good for improving the air quality, but it makes the unit more energy efficient.
When dust, mold, and mildew clog the evaporator coils, they reduce the surface area for heat exchanging. As a result, the unit will have to run for long periods to lower the temperature, which results in higher power bills.
People Also Ask (FAQ)
What does a Freon leak smell like
Leaking Freon smells like sweet chloroform or a sweet-smelling version of car coolant. Some describe the smell as similar to nail polish remover, which contains acetone.
Why does my AC smell like acetone?
The most probable cause is a refrigerant gas leak. There is no standardized AC fluid for all units, so manufacturers can use different refrigerants. These produce unique smells when they leak, and in most cases, an acetone smell is leaking Freon. We have a separate post if window ACs can be recharged.
Can I spray bleach in my window air conditioner?
You can only clean the vent and fan by spraying a solution of bleach and water. For the other parts, either use water, a damp cloth, or a dry lint brush.
Can you spray Lysol in the window air conditioner?
No. You can only use Lysol to clean the coils at the back of the unit with a stiff brush and wash the air filter. Do not spray the other parts.
Conclusion
As you can see, your unit can produce different smells, each signaling a particular issue. However, if the window ac smells musty, it means mold and mildew are growing inside. The solution is to clean the interior, and the steps above will help you get the job done.